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Vigil@nce: OpenSSL, buffer overflow via bn_wexpand

March 2010 by Vigil@nce

The OpenSSL library does not check the error code of the
bn_wexpand() function, which can generate a denial of service, or
lead to code execution.

 Severity: 2/4
 Consequences: user access/rights, denial of service of service
 Provenance: intranet client
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 08/03/2010

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 OpenSSL
 Slackware Linux

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

The BN (BIGNUM) module of the OpenSSL suite implements the
management of big numbers.

The bn_wexpand() function extends the size of a BIGNUM, to ensure
it can contain ’n’ bytes:
bn_wexpand(bignumber, n);

Several functions of OpenSSL use bn_wexpand(), in files
crypto/bn/bn_div.c, crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c, crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c, and
engines/e_ubsec.c. However, they do not check if the size
extension failed, before using the BIGNUM. An overflow can thus
occur.

When an application uses the affected functions, this overflow can
create a denial of service, or lead to code execution.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: BID-38562, CVE-2009-3245, SSA:2010-060-02,
VIGILANCE-VUL-9503
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/OpenSSL-buffer-overflow-via-bn-wexpand-9503


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