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Vigil@nce: libpng, overflow via zTXt

October 2008 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can create a malicious PNG image in order to create a
denial of service or code execution in applications linked to
libpng.

 Gravity: 2/4
 Consequences: user access/rights, denial of service of client
 Provenance: document
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 24/09/2008

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION

A PNG image is composed of a series of fragments identified by
four letters:
 IHDR : header
 IDAT : image data
 tEXT : text
 zTXt : compressed text with zlib

The png_push_read_zTXt() function of the libpng-1.2.3x/pngpread.c
file incorrectly computes the size to store the text. This buffer
is short of one byte, which means that the ending null character
(’\0’) is written after the end of the buffer and corrupts the
memory. If the image contains several zTXt fragments, several
bytes are corrupted.

An attacker can therefore create a malicious PNG image in order to
create a denial of service or code execution in applications
linked to libpng.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: CVE-2008-3964, VIGILANCE-VUL-8133
 Url: http://vigilance.aql.fr/vulnerability/8133


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