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Vigil@nce: libpng, denial of service during the decompression

March 2010 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can create an extremely compressed image, and invite the victim to open it with libpng, in order to generate a denial of service on his computer.

- Severity: 2/4
- Consequences: denial of service of service, denial of service of client
- Provenance: document
- Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
- Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
- Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
- Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
- Creation date: 03/03/2010

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

- Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

A PNG image can contain ancillary chunks:
- zTXt : compressed text
- iTXt : international text, which can be compressed
- iCCP : name of the color correction profile, which can be compressed
- etc.

When libpng analyzes a PNG image containing compressed chunks, the png_decompress_chunk() function does not enforce limits on the uncompressed size, nor on the used CPU resources. For example, a compressed zTXt chunk of 17 kb can be uncompressed to 5 Mb, and a compressed iCCP chunk of 50 kb can be uncompressed to 60 Mb.

An attacker can therefore create an extremely compressed image, and invite the victim to open it with libpng, in order to generate a denial of service on his computer.

CHARACTERISTICS

- Identifiers: BID-38478, CVE-2010-0205, VIGILANCE-VUL-9488, VU#576029
- Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/l...


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